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Eid ul Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) is one of the two major Islamic festivals celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It takes place on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar, shortly after the completion of Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah.
Eid ul Adha commemorates the remarkable story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who was commanded by Allah in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son Prophet Ismail (AS) as a test of faith and obedience. Both father and son showed complete submission to Allah’s will. Just as Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was about to carry out the command, Allah replaced his son with a ram, accepting his devotion and sparing Ismail (AS). This powerful event symbolizes total obedience, trust in Allah, and willingness to sacrifice for His sake.
Because of this, Muslims around the world perform Qurbani (animal sacrifice) on this day. Animals such as goats, sheep, cows, or camels are sacrificed in the name of Allah. The meat is then divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the poor and needy. This ensures that everyone, including the less fortunate, can share in the joy of Eid.
The day of Eid begins with a special congregational prayer called Eid Salah, performed in mosques or open grounds. Muslims wear clean or new clothes, greet each other with “Eid Mubarak,” and spend the day with family and community. Charity, kindness, and generosity are strongly emphasized.
Eid ul Adha also highlights the importance of Hajj, as it occurs during the same period when millions of Muslims gather in Makkah to perform this sacred pilgrimage. The rituals of Hajj themselves reflect the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his family.
In essence, Eid ul Adha is not just about sacrifice of an animal, but about sacrificing one’s desires, strengthening ایمان (faith), helping others, and developing a deeper connection with Allah. It teaches Muslims the values of obedience, patience, gratitude, and compassion, making it one of the most spiritually meaningful occasions in Islam.